Acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery

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Acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery

Purpose of review Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a long-recognized complication of cardiac surgery. It is a commonly encountered clinical syndrome that, in its most severe form, increases the odds of operative mortality three to eight-fold. The pathogenesis of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is complex. No single intervention is likely to provide a panacea, and thus, the ...

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Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery.

Patients who have undergone cardiac surgery are at high risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and often associated with poor short- and long-term outcomes. It is considered that the burden of AKI can be reduced and the quality of care can be improved by raising the appropriate awareness and using the right tools for early prevention and better management, by (1) improving awareness by understanding...

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Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.

Acute kidney injury (AKI), a recognized complication of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality (15-30%) with approximately 1% of all the affected patients requiring dialysis. Early detection of AKI would enable intervention before occurrence of irreversible injury and might minimize the morbidity and mortality. Recently developed b...

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Acute Kidney Injury Subsequent to Cardiac Surgery.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiac surgery is a common and underappreciated syndrome that is associated with poor shortand long-term outcomes. AKI after cardiac surgery may be epiphenomenon, a signal for adverse outcomes by virtue of other affected organ systems, and a consequence of multiple factors. Subtle increases in serum creatinine (SCr) postoperatively, once considered inconsequenti...

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Cardiac Surgery-Associated Acute Kidney Injury

Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is a common and serious postoperative complication of cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), and it is the second most common cause of AKI in the intensive care unit. Although the complication has been associated with the use of CPB, the etiology is likely multifactorial and related to intraoperative and early postoperati...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesia and Pain Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2383-7977,1975-5171

DOI: 10.17085/apm.2016.11.3.225